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Fundamental Ingredients of Australian Rainfall Extremes

May 10, 2023 10:33 am Published by Comments Off on Fundamental Ingredients of Australian Rainfall Extremes

This study reports on the atmospheric conditions that are necessary to produce rainfall extremes in three different regions of Australia. It finds that it takes two to tango. In all regions, the ingredients are very high moisture content and strong upward vertical motion. Either of them alone is not sufficient for extreme rainfall. This result highlights the important interplay between the dynamics and thermodynamics of weather systems in making rainfall extremes. In other words, how and where weather systems force... View Article

Intensification of sub-hourly heavy rainfall

May 10, 2023 10:30 am Published by Comments Off on Intensification of sub-hourly heavy rainfall

Although previous studies of extreme precipitation have focused mainly on extreme daily rainfall, brief but heavy rain can cause flash flooding, severe damage and dangerous conditions. These sub-daily extremes are often confined to small areas that can be missed by rain gauge networks or satellites, and they are very far from being resolved by climate models. In this study, we find a robust positive trend of at least 20% per decade in sub-hourly extreme rainfall near Sydney, Australia, over 20... View Article

How will the Madden-Julian Oscillation respond to climate change?

March 31, 2023 1:23 pm Published by Comments Off on How will the Madden-Julian Oscillation respond to climate change?

As the tropical climate warms, the intensity of rainfall and winds associated with the Madden-Julian Oscillation as well as their patterns may change, leading to intense debate and scrutiny of how extratropical weather will be affected.